Figure 4

3D software reconstruction for planning robotic assisted radical nephrectomy with level III caval thrombus

Marcos Tobias-Machado*, Ricardo JF de Bragança, Rafael Tourinho-Barbosa, Hamilton C Zampolli and Aurus M Dourado

Published: 30 April, 2020 | Volume 4 - Issue 1 | Pages: 029-033

acst-aid1019-g004

Figure 4:

3D holographic reconstruction: A. anterior view showing perfectly the relation between renal tumor, normal renal parenchyma, liver, veins (renal, hepatic and vena cava) and caval thombus. B. Posterior view showing better the renal tumo and caval thombus. C. topographic anterior view. D. subtracted image showing thrombus in the right renal vein and vena cava up close to the hepatic veins.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.acst.1001019 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

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